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AP Psychology Study Guide

AP Psychology surveys the major subfields of psychology — from biological bases of behavior through social psychology — with heavy emphasis on research methods and the ability to apply named theories/studies to new examples, not just define terms.

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Unit Breakdown

Unit 1: Biological Bases of Behavior

Neurons, the nervous system, and the brain's role in behavior.

Unit 2: Cognition

Sensation, perception, memory, and problem-solving.

Unit 3: Development and Learning

Developmental psychology across the lifespan and classical/operant conditioning.

Unit 4: Social Psychology and Personality

Social influence, group behavior, and major personality theories.

Unit 5: Mental and Physical Health

Psychological disorders, treatment approaches, and stress/coping.

Unit topics reflect College Board's published Course and Exam Description at a high level — always check the current CED for exact skill weighting, since College Board revises these periodically.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing similarly-named theorists or terms (a classic AP Psych trap) — build explicit comparison notes for concepts that sound alike.
  • Defining a term correctly but failing to apply it to the specific scenario in an FRQ, which is what the rubric actually rewards.
  • Underestimating the research-methods section — study design, validity, and statistics show up across MCQs and FRQs, not just in one isolated unit.
  • Treating every unit as equally weighted when reviewing — check the current CED's exam weighting by unit and prioritize accordingly.

What's Next

Once you've worked through these units, check the AP Psychology exam format and score curve to see how MCQ and FRQ points combine into your final score, or review 2027 exam dates and registration deadlines.